Gum treatment, as explained by Dr. Arti Gupta, refers to a range of procedures aimed at addressing gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. Gum disease typically begins with gingivitis, which is an inflammation of the gums caused by the buildup of plaque. If left untreated, this can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to gum recession, tooth mobility, and even tooth loss.

Dr. Gupta emphasizes the importance of early intervention in treating gum disease. The first line of treatment often involves professional cleaning, where a dentist or hygienist removes plaque and tartar buildup both above and below the gum line. This process, known as scaling and root planing, helps to reduce inflammation and prevent further progression of the disease.

For more advanced cases of gum disease, additional treatments may be required, such as laser therapy or even surgical procedures, to restore gum health and prevent further damage to the supporting structures of the teeth. Dr. Gupta also highlights the significance of maintaining good oral hygiene at home—regular brushing, flossing, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash are essential in managing gum health and preventing the recurrence of gum disease.

Ultimately, Dr. Gupta stresses that gum treatment is not just about treating infections but also about maintaining the overall health and functionality of your teeth and gums. Healthy gums are crucial for the longevity of your teeth, and with proper care and early treatment, gum disease can often be managed or even reversed. Regular dental check-ups are essential for monitoring and maintaining gum health.